This is Neuschwanstein castle, which is what the Disney castle was based off of.  Ludwig II of Bavaria inherited the Hochschwangau castle (not pictured) but upon becoming king, he immediately began construction on his dream castle, Neuschwanstein. He wasn’t much of a king, but he was extraordinarily eccentric and sure liked pretty things. In short, he was removed from power in 1886 at the age of 40 and immediately died a mysterious death.